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Hind bint Awf was Muhammad's mother-in-law and Ibn Abbas' grandmother. As the mother of several companions of Muhammad, she was known as the "grandest mother-in-law on earth". Hind was also known by the name Khawla.〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 201. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 Her father, Awf ibn Zuhayr ibn al-Haarith ibn Humaatah ibn Juraysh/Jarsh, was from the Himyar tribe in Yemen. Her mother was Aisha bint Al-Muhazzam.〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 193. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 Hind apparently married four times and had at least nine children. Her first husband was Al-Jaz'i al-Zubaydi. Al-Tabari mentions one child from this union. :1. Mahmiyah ibn Al-Jaz'i al-Zubaydi.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 He was an early convert to Islam who spent thirteen years in Abyssinia. On his arrival in Medina in 628, Muhammad appointed him community treasurer. She also married Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Jubayr ibn Al-Hazm ibn Rubiya ibn Abdullah ibn Hilal. The Hilal were residents of Mecca; although they were wealthy, they did not have the political power of the Quraysh. By this husband, Hind was the mother of at least four children. :2. Lubaba "the Elder" (Umm Fadl), wife of ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, and mother of seven of his children, including Ibn Abbas.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 :3. Barra bint al-Harith, renamed Maymuna when she married her third husband, Muhammad.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, pp. 185, 201.〕 :4. Al-Saayib ibn al-Harith. :5. Qatn ibn al-Harith. By her husband Khuzayma ibn Al-Harith al-Hilali, Hind had one daughter: :6. Zaynab bint Khuzayma, who was also a wife of Muhammad. It is mentioned that "three of her brothers" were present at her funeral;〔Bewley/Saad p. 82.〕 since Mahmiyah was then in Abyssinia, these brothers must have been Al-Saayib, Qatn and Awn. Hind's fourth husband was Umays ibn Ma'ad ibn Tamim ibn Al-Harith ibn Kaab ibn Malik Al-Khathmi. This marriage produced three children: :7. Asma bint Umays, who was married in rotation to Rabia ibn Riyab al-Hilali, Jafar ibn Abi Talib, Caliph Abu Bakr and Caliph Ali, and had at least eight children of her own.〔Bewley/Saad, pp. 196-199.〕〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 :8. Salma bint Umays, who married Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib and then Shaddad ibn Usama ibn Al-Haad al-Laythi.〔Bewley/Saad p. 199.〕〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 It is also said that she married Kaab ibn Inaba al-Khathaami. :9. Awn ibn Umays, who died at Al-Harrah.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 Al-Harith ibn Hazan also had at least three daughters by another wife, Fakhita bint Amir ibn Muattib ibn Malik al-Thaqafi.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 Hind's stepchildren from this marriage were: :10. Lubaba "the Younger", also known as Layla or Asma, who married Walid ibn al-Mughira Al-Makhzumi and was the mother of the famous warrior Khalid Ibn Walid.〔Bewley/Saad p. 195.〕〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 :11. Huzayla bint al-Harith.〔Bewley/Saad p. 196.〕〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 :12. Ghorra bint Al-Harith, also known as Izza, who was married to Abdullah ibn Malik al-Hilali.〔Bewley/Saad p. 196.〕〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 201.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hind bint Awf」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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